Data Structures Tutorial

The Data Structures tutorial is a comprehensive guide that will teach you the basics of data structures. It is designed to make learning these algorithms a breeze. It also covers topics such as Queues, Graphs, and Stack. It will also explain how they differ from each other and how to use them to store data.

Stack

A Stack data structure is used to store and retrieve data. Stacks can be empty or full. The top item is removed first and the bottom item remains the longest. This data structure follows the Last In, First Out (LIFO) rule.

Queue

Queue data structures are used to store items in a list and are commonly used in database systems. The data structure is made up of two pointers: the front and rear pointers. The front pointer represents the first element of the queue, while the rear pointer represents the last element of the queue. The pointers are initialized with -1. If the front pointer is empty, the rear pointer is empty. If you insert an element into the rear pointer, the front pointer will be filled, and vice versa.

Dequeue

Dequeue data structures allow inserting elements at either end of a list. You can implement this data structure using a circular array or a doubly linked list.

Graph

A graph data structure is a collection of nodes and edges. To traverse a graph, you need to add or remove an edge. Graph classes make data representation and algorithm implementation easier. Although these classes are not always faster, they make it easier to add labels to nodes and arcs. This allows you to write algorithms that take these labels into account.

Graph data structure

A graph data structure is a data structure in which nodes are connected to each other by edges. These edges are called vertices and are arranged in an array. Each vertex of a graph has a member that points to its neighbors. In this tutorial, we’ll discuss the basic operations of graphs, and how they relate to each other. We’ll also learn about the adjacency matrix, also known as a connection matrix. This matrix describes the relationships between the vertices in a graph.

Arrays in data structures

Arrays are data structures used to organize and store data. They are faster than other methods such as indexes, linked lists, and traversals. However, their performance is limited by the fact that you cannot change the size of an array after it is created. This means that you must know the size of the array before starting it.

Non-linear data structures

In the context of computer science, a non-linear data structure is a structure with more levels than a linear one. This kind of data structure uses memory efficiently. As the number of levels in a data structure increases, so does its time complexity. Graphs and trees are both examples of non-linear data structures. The data pieces that are stored in a graph or tree are called nodes. Each node is connected to every other node in the graph or tree.